When urografii possible complications associated with increased sensitivity to rentgenokontrastnym substances, Because the organs and tissues Rights absorb X-rays in unequal extent, their image looks in the form of "strokes" - set for mainframe absorption coefficient each point scanned layer, The emergence of radioisotope technology has opened up new opportunities for oncology, This makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of treatment and identify relapses Serves for infusions of blood components, blood products and receiving blood from donors, Other areas holegrafii, especially when deciding on a possible surgery on bile ways, narrowed dramatically with the introduction into clinical practice methods ray and ultrasound studies. Contraindicated in acute liver lesions and kidneys, with myocardial infarction, A secure online pharmacy offers Keflex Some drugs (cardiac glycosides, diuretic funds kordaron, etc The choice optimal diagnostic method is defined in each specific task case. For more information on organ studied resorted to Special X-ray methods such as fluorography, tomography, elektrorentgenografiya and others based on their technical means Research abdominal organs mainly produce morning on an empty stomach, female genital bodies of the prostate and bladder - filled with urinary bubble. " It is very important in study the lungs, bones and joints, liver, kidneys, etc, By registering vibrations electrical resistance of tissue, gives an idea about the processes occurring in the cardiovascular system, liver: blood, pockets of destruction, especially in acute and chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis In acute period of ischemic stroke helps to establish character disorders thromboembolic circulation or heart attacks the brain. Prokol surface tissues without producing pain, deeply located -- under local anaesthetic and sometimes under anesthesia. Method elektroentsefalograficheskogo objective studies of brain functional state, based on graphic recording his biopotentials, If necessary, endoscopy coupled with the sighting biopsy, and as with X-ray and ultrasound, Radiography - registration of the dynamics of accumulation and redistribution of body imposed by the radioactive drug - At the dawn of radiology area for its application were only inhalation and skeleton, Sometimes drugs are used to identify functional condition of a body, Radiation whole body - by means of special counters - X-ray - is an X-ray image on the screen, not spruce) " -- On, can be used anywhere you rentgenodiagnostichesky apparatus, When stsintigrafii pancreas, receiving her image, analyze voluminous and inflammatory changes With the help of tagging of food are exploring functions of stomach and duodenum, with chronic gastroenteritis, ulcer disease - The lowest prices – the highest quality. Ray burden on the patient less, compared to X-rays - In pulmonology these methods "hear" external breathing and pulmonary blood flow in Endocrinology "see" the consequences of iodine and other violations of exchange, Computing the concentration of hormones - the result of the activity inside glands secretion,

Number of images and time to implement them depending on the nature of the disease and purpose of the study, are intended to examination of the system or body after his artificial contrasting. The most widely used in the following tasks: to establish containment pathologic focus in brain, the differential diagnosis of diseases of the central nervous system, explore the mechanisms of epilepsy and detect it at an early stage; for determine the effectiveness of treatment and evaluation of reversible and irreversible changes in the brain Their therapeutic effect Tidal connect with the local blood and lymph in the ski. Complications, as the effects ray studies, there relatively rare. As an independent diagnostic method is applied rarely, be sure to compare with the data ray examinations and clinical patient Recording reogrammy produce balanced with both sites limbs, which electrodes impose the same area, a width of 1020 mm When craniocerebral injury revealed fractures skull bones, hemorrhage, bruises and swelling of the brain. Ray provides security calculation optimal input radionuclide activity These data complement the attention of computer tomography, X-ray and diagnostic radioisotope must be compared with patient's clinical condition Elektrorentgenografnya - the principle of ray image on ordinary paper - These include barium sulfate, iodine organic compounds. Thus, direct rectum always dismissed by feces masses, appointing. Computed Tomography head after making a full clinical examination patient with suspected damage to the central lervnoy system - Puncture, Possible diagnosis of angina, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, miokardita, perikardita. Ultrasound diagnosis based on the principle of sonar: reflected from acoustically heterogeneous structures ultrasonic signals are converted to screen display illuminated the point of forming spatial dvuhmernoe picture. Implemented in mass surveys of thoracic cavity, breast, nose and sinus abnormalities etc, Preparing the patient provides an exception within ten days of receiving hormones, drugs that affect vascular tone, and imposing any ointments - Easily diagnosed some acute disease requiring urgent surgical intervention, such as acute cholecystitis, an acute pancreatitis, vascular thrombosis, etc. Contraindications to Exploration no radioisotope, there are some limitations. Important continuous medical monitoring patient, as well as in the case of urgent need of medical care. Emergency laparoscopy is performed with acute develop Pathology abdominal organs Determines Various activities of the liver and part of its circulatory condition: stsintigrafiya scanning and give an idea of the focal and diffuse changes in chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and malignant ehinokokkoze neoplasms In a study of abdominal and space can be zabryushippogo get picture spleen, liver, pancreas and kidneys (more informative study of kidneys in artificial kontrastirovapii), Intravenous method used to assess the state of bile ways and is the only way to study concentration ability of the gall bladder - Computed Tomography allow allocate segments from 2 to 10 mm while scanning one layer skrorosti 2-5 seconds, with posproizvedeniem instant images in black and white or color version, X-ray - obtaining a fixed image of any part of the body with through X-rays on the sensitivity of the material as rule, in the film

In some cases require preliminary x-ray study prepare the patient to ensure the quality of research, reducing with him unpleasant feelings or prevent the development of complications, obstetric clinic - to determine the duration of pregnancy and fetal position, backlog in its development and birth defects, set nerazvivayuschuyusya pregnancy, complete or incomplete miscarriage, Fonokardiografpya. With the slow intravenous rentgenokontrastnogo substances possibility of side effects decreases. Thanks to its security (possibility of multiple studies) received ultrasound diagnosis widespread - Such methods kyakholegrafnya, urografaya, angiography etc, In a study of chest clearly visible sredostenie, main blood vessels, heart, as well as the lungs and lymph nodes - A portable monitor is secured to a belt, spill over through the patient's shoulder, or elastic waistband According to him evaluate preparedness bowel and the patient enters rentgenokontrastnye substances. One common and highly informative method ray studies the kidneys and urinary tract to obtain data on their structure and functional status, ), diagnose peripheral vascular occlusion - zone or thrombosis compression, as well as obliteriruyuschy endarteriit, Visual study of hollow organs and body cavities using optical devices equipped with lighting device, The method provides a diagnosis of early glaucoma, Implemented in the diagnosis of various kinds of vascular violations of the brain, limbs, lungs, heart, liver, etc. Thus receive material from different bodies, receptacles, cavities or pathological entities (especially tumors) for more accurate and in-depth study under the microscope Consume different needle the length and diameter When analyzing holegramm set position, form, the contours, size and shade structure bile duct and gall bladder, with special attention to Availability of filling defects, most often caused by stones Absolute contraindications to holegrafii are acute liver disease and kidney, intolerance iodine preparations In the first case using stationary monitors, equipped alarm signal, automatically included with the variation figures for the limits imposed doctor. Ray, Advantages of the method - and the possibility of harmful in any circumstances -- Contributed to its widespread introduction into practical medicine - Registration elektricheskihyavleny arising in the heart muscle at its commencement Gives an opportunity to establish containment and the prevalence of pathological process, evaluate the results of treatment, including radiation therapy, choose the operational approaches and interventions, So, well, visible bones and joints, lungs, heart Reografiya limbs used in peripheral vascular disease, accompanied by changes in their tone, elasticity, or total loss zakuporkoy arteries, Sekretin, holetsistokinin for accelerated emptying koptrastirovaniya gall bladder and bile duct - Their graphic image is called electrocardiogram, Reogepatografiya - the study of liver blood flow

In strict compliance with all recommendations protivoluchevoy protection luchnye damage is not observed. Products pulse Doppler-type record speed of blood flow in deeply Located mainline vessels (aorta, bottom margin vienna, kidneys and blood vessels etc Using this method may study the structure various organs Finds application in oncology for the differential diagnosis mammary tumors, thyroid and salivary glands, bone disease, metastases cancer in the bones and soft tissues slabitelnye funds cleaning enema, Electrocardiography - Determination of radioactivity biological samples - is designed to study the functions of the authority. Radionuclides, selectively accumulate in the tumor, made real primary diagnosis of lung cancer, bowel, pancreas, lymphatic and central nervous system, as well as identify even small neoplasms - Before the patient study warning that the procedure for recording harmless, painless, last no more than 20-25 minutes that we should necessarily close your eyes and relax your muscles It is necessary for administer medicines at the local anaesthetic and novokainovyh blockade. The resultant picture distribution and radionuclide accumulation gives an idea of the topography, shape and size body, as well as the existence of pathological pockets, In the area of alleged patient puncture the skin antiseptic process. Defining eye pressure. Computer tomography is safe and does not give oslozheppy For a precise definition of intraocular pressure and apply tonometer elastotonometry A diagnostic test is based on the participation of radionuclides in the physiological processes of the body Used to calculate the optical force an artificial lens, for to monitor the development of myopia Recognition of pathological changes in the body Rights using radioactive compounds. Computer tomography. Reopulmonografiya - is to register electrical resistance lung tissue, used for bronholegochnoy pathology - The morning of the day study prohibited from eating, smoking and receiving medication - Images are essentially hemorrhage autohemotherapy, activates the immune (defensive) reaction of the patient. Analyses also some pathological conditions such as thickening of the walls of a Divisions heart violation of cardiac rhythm. The control exercised over pulse and breathing frequency, size and venous blood pressure and, body temperature, electrocardiogram, etc Ultrasound studies have shown in all cases, if the abdominal cavity palpiruetsya some education, is of particular importance in recognition of malignant tumors of the digestive system Under the supervision of performing X-rays many diagnostic and therapeutic manipulation, for example, catheterization receptacles Are the six main methods of radioisotope diagnosis: Clinical radiometry, radiography, radiometry whole body, crawling and stsintigrafiya, definition of radioactivity biological samples, a study of radioisotope biological samples in vitro. Their are inside (when looking into the stomach), give blood on track intravenously (at urografii kidney and urinary tract) or directly into body cavity (for example, when bronhografii),

Reokardiografiya - study the dynamics of cardiac activity major blood vessels vtechenie cardiac cycle, This method is used to measure the pressure in large vessels, divisions heart and inspect the bodies with special tools. Circling prosvechivanie and subsequent construction timber image object using fast computers. Puncture after the patient is under the supervision of a physician, They are exploring the work of organs and systems, metabolism, speed and other blood processes, All studies are conducted only in laboratory diagnostic radioisotope specially trained personnel Ultrasound diagnosis makes it possible to visually provide internal eyeball structure even in cases of opacity of its media, allows measure the thickness of the lens, the length of axes eye, the retina and detect otsloyku vascular envelope blurred in the glassy body, foreign body. To write the ECG, on limbs and thorax placing electrodes, which represent a metal plate with the slots plug to connect the wires This etc Allows also identify the blood brain divisions, diagnose and localize its defeats, gives good results with vascular diseases, especially with cerebral atherosclerosis, Renografiya is the most physiological test with kidney diseases: image body, its location, the function - The method is helpful in kidney injuries, while inflammatory diseases, tuberculosis, with uric system ) influence the testimony electrocardiogram, which allows individually choose medicine to treat the patient Clinical radiometry defines concentration radiofarmatsevticheskih drugs in organs and tissues of the body by measuring radioactivity in the interval time The first phase of laparoscopic research - through the introduction of needle in the ventral cavity oxygen or air to enlarge field of view. New source of news for people who are looking for Keflex. A study conducted in the position of a patient lying down Therefore, before entering on a screen or film, causes the effect of shadow exhibit, consisting of more light and dark body. Radiation doses to the patient clearly regulated, Built on registration and measuring the radiation from the body imposed drugs. This neobdimo in cases where dooperatsionnoe survey does not allow sufficient accuracy to give zaklyuchsiyae light on the status of the segments, the border with affected, and it is necessary specify the expected resection, Recognition of injuries and diseases of various organs and systems of rights on the basis of receipt and analysis of their X-ray image They can arise only in flagrant violation of Rules work with sources of ionizing radiation - Physiological basis thermography is to increase the intensity thermal radiation over pathological pockets at the growing in them blood and metabolic processes - For explore motor functions gallbladder patient gives two eat raw egg yolk and reducing fixed duration and time of the gall bladder his offensive relaxation. Prior to puncture the vessel or duct is required local anaesthesia. Such control is established over dangerous for patients with life complications - heart rate irregularities, blood pressure, breathing, etc. Results, obtained in endoscopy can be documented through photography, film - and video -

In diagnostic radioisotope used two ways: 1) The patient enters radiofarmatsevtichesky drug study followed his movements or varying concentrations in organs and tissues * Chapter XX. CARE FOR BOLNYMI. A on an empty stomach, in the position of a patient lying on his back, in some cases after pharmacological load (papaverine, eufilliya, burden-pa). Rentgenodiagnostiki main tasks: to determine whether the patient any disease and identify its distinctive signs that differentiate with other pathological processes; pinpoint location and the extent of destruction, the existence of complications; to estimate the total As the patient, Crawling and stsintigrafiya intended to obtain images of bodies selectively concentrating drug Termografpya No contraindications, it moved easily, so it can be hold in ambulatory conditions, as well as severely ill Of particular significance is in hirurnii as reopulmonogramma can be removed from any site light directly during the operation Today, the range is much broader: gastrointestinal, gall and uric tracts, kidneys, blood and lymph vessels, etc The patient during the day appoint bed rest, painkillers means cold on the stomach, The method of recording infrared radiation from the surface of the body rights In the run-up patients must comply with diet, limiting products that contribute gazoobrazovaniyu ray and laboratory studies and is the final link diagnostics, In addition, gives an idea about changes in the lower urinary tract, with tumors, divertikulah bladder, prostate identify pituitary gland. Night eve pose cleansing enema, for 10-20 minutes before the study - enema reassessment, then make a snapshot overview, Reoentsefalografiya - determines the tone and elasticity of cerebral vessels, measuring their resistance to current high frequency, weak in strength and tension In a study of heart receive information about the features of its structure and the dynamics of abbreviations of congenital and acquired evils, lesions myocardium, coronary disease and other diseases perikarditah cardiovascular system. It is important to compare radioisotope data, radiological and ultrasound screening test for early detection of various diseases in unlimited a large contingent of officers, Complementing data ray and clinical research, provides more complete information on bodies, The second phase -- introduction to the abdomen optic tube - Reduced blood flow in tissues and organs reflected "Crossfade" their thermal fields Kilns study biliary tract after the introduction rentgenokontrastnyh substances Apply them on strict condition only in cases where more simple ways do not provide the necessary diagnostic results - How to increase or decrease intraocular pressure may worsen the function of the eye and lead to grave, irreversible changes, Elektroentsefalografnya, We can also diagnosis of gynaecological diseases: myoma and tumor uterine, ovarian cysts and tumors,

To reduce the body's sensitivity to certain rentgenokontrastnym substances they are taking together with desensibiliziruyuschimi means. Computer study carried out, usually in the position of a patient lying on the back - Evidence to the radioisotope study are diseases of glands internal secretion, digestive organs, as well as bone, cardiovascular, blood systems, brain and spinal cord, lungs, the allocation of organs, lymphatic apparatus. When brain tumors determine their location, identify the source of growth and spread of tumors, They carry out not only with his suspected some kind of pathology, or at a known disease on to clarifying the extent of destruction and assess the effectiveness of treatment Those prone to allergic reactions, shall appoint antihistamine funds within three days. Urografnya You can also visually identify the bodies vzaimoraspolozhenie, localization and smeschaemost pathological entities, In neurology radioisotope method used to detect tumors brain, their nature, location and prevalence. Used for recognition of the disease, to monitor the dynamics process and evaluating the results of treatment. It is used for diagnosis of tumors located at surface of the skin, eyes, mucous membrane of the larynx, esophagus, stomach, uterus and other organs. This method is used in the study of fetal hemodynamics childbirth The situation of the patient while recording horizontal. However, lower than that of radiography, resolution and inability to objectively document the results diminish the importance of the method After anaesthetic eye dikaina solution doctor puts tonometer on the center of the cornea, Ehografiya almost always allows you to quickly identify the mechanical nature of jaundice and determine its cause This usually happens during the study go through the first 30 minutes gradually the end of it Endoscopic survey methods Important data for diagnosis of myocardial infarction gives stsiptigrafiya -- image with lots of heart necrosis, Using a needle may be removed from cavities pathological content such as gas, corrupt, astsiticheskaya liquid, as well as emptying urinary with the impossibility of his bladder catheterization, Fluoroscopy - X-ray images with photographs on the screen smaller film, carried out through special devices, In this study beam X-rays passing through the organs and tissues, absorbed by them in varying degrees and at the outlet becomes uneven - Registration fonokardiogrammy produce in a specially equipped an isolated room where you can create a complete silence Allows you to explore the bodies in their work - breathing motion diaphragm, reducing the heart, peristalsis of the esophagus, stomach, bowel. The purpose of the study - to identify pathological changes tone eyeball, 2) In the test tube to study add tagging blood substances, assessing their interaction LECHEBNODIAGNOSTICHESKIE PROCEDURE Banks. On electrocardiogram determine the frequency and cardiac rhythm activities (duration, length, shape and spacing teeth),

Ultrasound is used to assess the pump, cardiac function, to monitor actions of drugs, to study coronary circulation and is as reliable method bloodless diagnosis, as electrocardiography and x-ray study of the heart We consider the absolute or relative radioactivity Urine, blood serum, saliva, etc, Bodies and body tissue differ density and the ability to X-ray prosvechivaniyu To find out the adaptive capabilities vascular system, apply samples with nitroglycerin, physical stress, cold, Indications elektroentsefalogrammy any disease should be correlated with data Clinical examination, Moreover, signs of bone metastases stsintigraficheski capture at 3-12 months earlier X-ray, The benefits include detailed images rentgenogrammy existence, which can durably stored for comparison with previous and subsequent X-rays We produce with suspected disease of uric system normally after they review the image and, if possible, after ultrasound or Radioisotope scanning The role in the recognition of congenital and acquired heart defects radiokardiografii, The method is important for early diagnosis of diseases predopuholevyh and different localization of tumors in the early stages of their development as well as to differentiation of their inflammatory nature of diseases Using the method can be found lower receptacles -- Aneurysm. To get a good image require training in patient, which is in compliance with diet and the release of the bowels, In cardiology traced the movement of blood receptacles for cavities and heart: the nature of his drug distribution healthy and infected parts make an informed opinion on the state of myocardium. Surveyed while recording electroencephalography sits in a special polulezha an easy chair or, in serious condition, lies on the couch with a few izgolovem elevated Reografiya (literal translations: "WIPO" - the flow, and over his image picture), Radioisotope diagnosis Application fonokardiografii for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition improves reliability diagnostic conclusions and makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of treatment. One promising is the combination ray studies radioisotope, endoscopic, ultrasonic, and thermographic other methods. Broad prospects before endoscopy opened fibre optics. In hematology radioisotope diagnostics helps set the duration erythrocyte life, find out anemia - Nuclear magnntnyn resonance For better contact with the surface of the ultrasound probe body skin lubricate special gel. Beginning, as a rule, with X-rays or x-ray, Banks apply at inflammatory lung disease (bronchitis, pneumonia), with myositis, neuralgia, neuritis Allows you to get an image of an organ in any section and reconstruct their voluminous image The method of recording sounds (tones and noises), resulting in result of the activities of heart and is used to evaluate its work and recognition of the violations, including valve defects Enables explore all parts of the body: the head, neck, chest organs, ventral cavity, spinal cord, breast, spine, bones and joints - Reoentsefalografiya is promising, with brain injuries, his tumors, epilepsy, Migraines, etc.

He is the leading method of research bone-articular apparatus, lungs, heart, diaphragm Endoscopic and methods are used for medicinal purposes: removal of polyps, Local vvedenielekarstvepnyh drugs rassechenie cicatricial stenosis, stop internal bleeding, the removal of stones and foreign body - Tomography - timber ray imaging. Usually resorted to monitor surveillance: 1) for immediate detection states, life-threatening patient, and emergency response; 2) Registration of changes over a specified time, for example, for fixing PVC. At receive Tomograms a clear picture of a body part or organ "in a breakdown, It reduces the harmful effects on the body low the energy used by radiation, Evidence to the X-ray study quite broad Radioisotope study in vitro - determination and concentration of hormones other biologically active substances in the blood. No contraindications, study may repeated many times - For several hours or days continuous registration of the body. Mopitornoe observation, In doing so, radionuclides and tagging compounds in the body can not impose; entire analysis is based on data from in vitro. For example, morphine, to stimulate prozerin peristalsis stomach, In other instances, used portable devices that enable long-term and continuous recording of ECG to slow moving tape, The method of study blood circulation, based on measuring pulse wave caused by a wall of resistance when the vessel passage electrical current The doctor determines the point at the chest, which then produced the record with a microphone. Usually does not require any special training for the patient Diagnostic puncture also apply to enter into bone, blood vessels, cavities and rentgenokontrastnye tagging radioactive isotopes to study the substance of systems and functions bodies. Prokol tissue hollow needle or other instrument with diagnostic or therapeutic purpose - Used to study rapidly the process, such as blood circulation and lung ventilation, etc. Holegrafiya. We produce using special machines - with computed tomography rotating X-ray tube, which moves around a standstill facility, "line by line" obsleduya all or part of the body, The advantage of the method is its high sensitivity in the image of soft tissue, as well as high resolution, until the shares of a millimeter. Then remove laparoscopy, air display, the skin wound packs seams. With the help of a special device - gammakamery, it helps to see the heart and major blood vessels in the work In gastroenterology it allows to explore the function, position and dimensions salivary glands, spleen, the state of the gastrointestinal tract. Handling laparoscopy has an additional special channel for the introduction of various devices that make the biopsy, coagulation and etc Tsirkuliruya along with blood and lymph, drugs temporarily delayed in certain organs, recorded their speed, direction, to How ordered clinical opinion - Diagnostic laparoscopy - a special apparatus fibre optics, is intended only for inspection bodies, The third phase - abdominal inspection cavity, Most diagnostic value urografiya is when mochekamennoy disease: localization of stone, functional state invaded and healthy kidneys, urinary tract - Use samples from opening and closing the eye, disturbing light and sound These include allergic reactions, acute rasstroysto breathing, falling blood pressure, cardiac activity and violations etc It reduced the risk of study and included in the scope of his intestine, women's sexual organs, blood vessels, The method is intended to study the exchange of proteins, vitamins, functions gastrointestinal tract, as well as to study natural radioactivity of the organism and its radioactive contamination of food disintegration